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Wellbutrin SR
Information about Wellbutrin SR: Includes the warnings, side effects, precautions and drug interactions.
IMPORTANT NOTE | TITLE | HOW TO PRONOUNCE | COMMON BRAND NAMES | USES | OTHER USES | HOW TO TAKE | SIDE EFFECTS | PRECAUTIONS | DRUG INTERACTIONS | OVERDOSE | NOTES | MISSED DOSE | STORAGE
IMPORTANT NOTE The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this drug.
TITLE BUPROPION SUSTAINED RELEASE - ORAL (ANTIDEPRESSANT)
HOW TO PRONOUNCE (byou-PRO-pee-on)
COMMON BRAND NAMES Wellbutrin
USES This medication is used to treat depression. It works by
helping to restore the balance of natural chemicals in the brain.
OTHER USES This medication may also be used for quitting smoking.
HOW TO TAKE Take this medication by mouth, usually twice daily with
or without food. If nausea occurs, you may take this drug with food. It is
important to take your doses at least 8 hours apart to decrease your risk of
having a seizure. Do not crush, chew or break the tablets. Swallow tablets
whole. Since this drug may cause sleeplessness at first, it is best not to take
near bedtime. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
therapy. Your dose should be slowly increased to the most effective dose. Do not
take more or less medication than prescribed. Taking more than the recommended
dose will increase your risk of having a seizure. The maximum dose is 300-450
milligrams per day, depending on your medical condition (stop smoking therapy
vs. psychiatric conditions). If you have very severe liver disease, the maximum
dose is 150 milligrams every other day. Do not stop taking this medication
without notifying your doctor. Use this medication regularly in order to get the
most benefit from it. Remember to use it at the same time each day. It may take
4 weeks or more before the full effects of this medication are noticed. Read the
Patient Information Leaflet available from your pharmacist. If you have any
questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
SIDE EFFECTS Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, stomach/abdominal pain,
flushing, headache/migraine, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, increased
sweating, strange taste in mouth, weakness, drowsiness, or blurred vision may
occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or
pharmacist promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but
serious side effects occur: dizziness, fainting, chest pain, fast heartbeat,
severe headache, tremor, unusual weight loss or gain, ringing in the ears,
mental/mood changes (e.g., hallucinations, anxiety, nervousness, agitation,
confusion, restlessness), decreased sex drive, difficulty urinating. Seek
immediate medical attention if the following infrequent but serious side effect
occurs: seizures. Bupropion should be stopped permanently if you have a seizure
during treatment. An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek
immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction
include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing, muscle
aches, joint pain, fever. An empty tablet shell may appear in your stool. This
is harmless. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor
or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS Before taking bupropion, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it or if you have any other allergies. This medication
should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this
medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: seizures, eating
disorders (e.g., bulimia, anorexia nervosa). This medication should not be used
if you are suddenly stopping regular use of sedatives (e.g., benzodiazepines
such as diazepam) or alcohol, which can cause a higher risk of seizures. Before
using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history,
especially of: head injury, brain tumor, liver problems, heart problems, high
blood pressure, kidney problems, any mental conditions, diabetes, alcohol/drug
dependence, intention to quit smoking. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy;
use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using
machinery. Limit or avoid consumption of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol can
increase your risk of seizures. Do not take this medicine with any other product
containing bupropion (e.g., drugs to help quit smoking) since large doses of
bupropion are more likely to cause seizures. Though uncommon, depression can
lead to thoughts or attempts of suicide. Tell your doctor immediately if you
have any suicidal thoughts, worsening depression, or any other mental/mood
changes (including new or worsening anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, trouble
sleeping, irritability, hostile/angry feelings, impulsive actions, severe
restlessness, rapid speech). Keep all medical appointments so your healthcare
professional can monitor your progress closely and adjust/change your medication
if needed. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during
pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Bupropion passes
into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding is
not recommended while using this drug.
DRUG INTERACTIONS This drug should not be used with the following
medications because very serious interactions may occur: MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
furazolidone, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline,
isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine). If you are currently using or have recently
stopped taking an MAO inhibitor within the last 14 days, tell your doctor or
pharmacist before starting bupropion. Before using this medication, tell your
doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription products you may
use, especially of: adrenaline-like stimulants (e.g., ephedrine), amantadine,
diabetes medications (e.g., hypoglycemic agents such as glyburide, glipizide, or
insulin), levodopa, products containing nicotine (e.g., patches, gum, or spray),
regular use of sedatives (e.g., diazepam), ritonavir, warfarin. Also tell your
doctor if you are taking any drugs which are affected by certain liver enzymes
(CYP 2D6 or CYP 2B6 substrates, inhibitors, or inducers), such as certain SSRI
antidepressants (e.g., paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline), beta-blockers (e.g.,
metoprolol), antiarrhythmics (e.g., propafenone, flecainide), orphenadrine,
thiotepa, cyclophosphamide, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, valproic
acid. Report the use of drugs which might increase seizure risk (decrease
seizure threshold) when combined with bupropion such as phenothiazines (e.g.,
thioridazine), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline), isoniazid (INH),
or theophylline among others. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
Excess caffeine intake can increase the chance of seizures with this drug. Check
all nonprescription/prescription drug labels for caffeine. Consult your doctor
or pharmacist. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist
approval.
OVERDOSE If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison
control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US
national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their
local poison control center directly. Symptoms of overdose may include:
seizures, severe confusion, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, loss of
consciousness.
NOTES Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory
and/or medical tests (e.g., blood pressure monitoring) should be performed
periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Consult your
doctor for more details.
MISSED DOSE If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose and resume your
usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. Taking too much of
this medication can increase your chance of having a seizure.
STORAGE Store at room temperature between 68-77 degrees F (20-25
degrees C) away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all
medicines away from children and pets.
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