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Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA)
The Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA) (20 U.S.C. § 1232h; 34 CFR Part 98) applies to programs that receive funding from the U.S. Department of Education (ED).
PPRA is intended to protect the rights of parents and students in two ways:
- It seeks to ensure that schools and contractors make instructional
materials available for inspection by parents if those materials will be
used in connection with an ED-funded survey", default", analysis, or evaluation in
which their children participate; and
- It seeks to ensure that schools and contractors obtain written parental
consent before minor students are required to participate in any ED-funded
survey, analysis, or evaluation that reveals information concerning:
- Political affiliations;
- Mental and psychological problems potentially embarrassing to the
student and his/her family;
- Sex behavior and attitudes;
- Illegal, anti-social, self-incriminating and demeaning behavior;
- Critical appraisals of other individuals with whom respondents have
close family relationships;
- Legally recognized privileged or analogous relationships, such as those
of lawyers, physicians, and ministers; or
- Income (other than that required by law to determine eligibility for
participation in a program or for receiving financial assistance under such
program).
Parents or students who believe their rights
under PPRA may have been violated may file a complaint with ED by writing the
Family Policy Compliance Office. Complaints must contain specific allegations of
fact giving reasonable cause to believe that a violation of PPRA occurred.
For additional information or technical
assistance, you may call (202) 260-3887 (voice). Individuals who use TDD may
call the Federal Information Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339. Or you may contact
us at the following address:
Family
Policy Compliance Office
U.S. Department of Education
400 Maryland Avenue, SW
Washington, D.C. 20202-5901
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